To understand Mehmed's decisions, it's crucial to consider the complex political and military landscape of 15th-century Europe. The Ottoman Empire was already facing challenges on multiple fronts, including conflicts with European powers and the need to consolidate its gains in the Balkans.

Mehmed the Conqueror had strategic priorities that guided his military campaigns. The Ottoman ruler prioritized the consolidation of his empire's holdings in the Balkans and the eastern Mediterranean, focusing on areas that presented strategic and economic advantages.

The geopolitical dynamics of Mehmed's era played a crucial role in shaping his decisions. Italy was a region marked by strong city-states and alliances that could pose significant resistance. Mehmed may have recognized the potential difficulties and risks associated with advancing into a politically intricate and well-defended territory.

Military campaigns require extensive resources and logistical support. Mehmed the Conqueror's decision not to advance into Italy may have been influenced by the challenges of maintaining a prolonged military presence in a region that was distant from the Ottoman Empire's core territories.

The cultural and religious diversity of Italy presented Mehmed with unique challenges. Unlike his campaigns in the Balkans, where the majority of the population shared common cultural and religious ties, Italy was a mosaic of diverse communities, potentially complicating the process of governance and integration.

While Mehmed the Conqueror's military prowess and strategic acumen are evident in his conquests, the decision not to advance into Italy was a calculated choice based on a combination of historical context, strategic priorities, geopolitical considerations, logistical challenges, and cultural diversity. Understanding these factors provides a nuanced perspective on Mehmed's reign and sheds light on the complexities that shaped the Ottoman Empire's expansion during this pivotal period in history.